Knowledge Base
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Knowledge Base
Intelligence Test
A standardized series of questions and/or tasks designed to measure mental abilities, including how a person thinks, reasons, solves problems,...
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
The score obtained on a test of mental ability; determined by comparing an individual’s test score to his or her age.
Informed Consent
Parent or guardian has been fully informed of all information relevant to the activity for which consent is sought, in his/her primary language or...
Informal Assessment
Measuring student performance through classroom observations, interviewing, or teacher-made tests that have not been utilized with large groups of...
Individual Transition Plan (ITP)
A plan included in a student’s IEP beginning at age 16 or younger that addresses transition needs, interagency responsibilities, and prerequisite...
Individual Services Plan (ISP)
A plan that describes the special education and/or related services that the public district will provide to an eligible student voluntarily...
Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP)
A plan developed by the child’s educational team that coordinates special education services for eligible infants and toddlers and their families
Inclusion
The practice of educating all children in the same classroom, including children with physical, mental, and developmental...
Gross Motor Skills
Functions that require large muscle movements such as running, jumping, or swimming
Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)
A functional behavioral assessment is a systematic strategy for determining the function of challenging behavior. Trained therapist collect data,...
Functional Analysis (FA)
Functional analysis is conducted for a student with a disability who displays a serious behavior problem. In a clinical setting, trained behavior...
Functional Academics
Substitution of life skills as a means for teaching academic tasks; the core of many instructional programs for students with moderate to severe...
Formal Assessment
Using published, standardized tests usually for measuring student characteristics, such as “intelligence” or “achievement,” rather than skills, such...
Fine Motor Skills
Functions that require small muscle movements such as writing, tying shoes, and buttoning a shirt
Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
This Act indicates requirements for the protection of privacy of parents and students
Expressive Language Skills
Skills required to produce language for reliable communication with others; speaking and writing are expressive language skills
Evaluation
Procedures used by qualified personnel to determine whether a child has a disability and the nature and extent of the special education and/or...
Emotional Disturbance (ED)
When it comes to special education, the term “emotional disturbance” is associated with mental health or severe behavior issues. Common types of...
Due Process
Procedural safeguards to ensure the protection of the rights of the parent/guardian and the student under IDEA
Discrete Trial Training (DTT)
An instructional procedure in which students are presented with many trials of the same task and receive reinforcement for making correct responses;...